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Rev. GASTROHNUP ; 12(2): 77-80, mayo-ago.2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-645123

ABSTRACT

La desnutrición que se observa en enfermedades hepáticas crónicas en niños se asocia a un aumento de requerimientos por gasto calórico elevado. La historia clínica incluye un recordatorio de alimentación, evaluación clínica, antropometría. Los niños con colestasis deben recibir una dieta hipercalórica. Es fundamental garantizar el aporte calórico calculado completo y la alimentación enteral. Se debe garantizar un crecimiento adecuado en un niño en lista de espera para trasplante. Los niños con enfermedades metabólicas requieren el uso de fórmulas comerciales especiales.


Malnutrition seen in chronic liver disease in children is associated with increased requirements for high caloric expenditure. The medical history includes a reminder of food, clinical evaluation, anthropometry. Children with cholestasis should receive a high calorie diet. It is essential to ensure complete and estimated calorie enteral feeding. It must ensure adequate growth in a child on the waiting list for transplantation. Children with metabolic diseases require the use of special comercial formulations.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Female , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Liver Diseases/classification , Liver Diseases/complications , Liver Diseases/diagnosis , Enteral Nutrition/classification , Enteral Nutrition/methods , Amino Acids, Branched-Chain/classification , Cholestasis, Intrahepatic/classification , Cholestasis, Intrahepatic/complications , Cholestasis, Intrahepatic/diagnosis
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